马蒂斯 1869—1954
阅读 · 发布日期 2014-10-07 · 作者 吴越画室
马蒂斯 1869—1954
（1869年12月31日－1954年11月3日；魔羯座）法国画家，野兽派的创始人及主要代表人物，也是一位雕塑家及版画家。马蒂斯是毕加索时代最重要的古典现代主义艺术家之一，且是野兽派的领导角色。野兽派主张印象主义的理论，促成了20世纪第一次的艺术运动。使用大胆及平面的色彩、不拘的线条就是马蒂斯的风格。风趣的结构、鲜明的色彩及轻松的主题就是令他成名的特点。野兽派的寿命相当的短，1905年巴黎秋季沙龙展之后的第三年，野兽派几乎已消失无踪。然而，尽管如此，野兽派对后来的现代艺术影响仍十分深远，康定斯基、德累斯顿、雅夫楞斯基都受了野兽派一定程度的薰陶。
“直觉就像树枝，必须经过修剪才能长得更茂盛。”
1890年21岁的马蒂斯患盲肠炎住进医院，为打发无聊时间，母亲送来一箱画具让他临摹箱盖上的图画。这是第一次接触绘画，由此马蒂斯的绘画热情一发不可收拾，偶然的机缘成为其一生的转折点。
1891年22岁，来到巴黎。马蒂斯先就学于学院派画家布格罗门下。
1892年23岁，转入象征主义画家莫罗的画室学习。在莫罗鼓励下，他认真研习卢浮宫的藏画。
1896年27岁，他的油画第一次在“国家美术联盟沙龙”公开展出。
1903年34岁 带有明显“野兽派”特征的作品，出现在他的笔下。
1905年36岁 巴黎秋季沙龙美术作品展揭幕时，一位批评家被一幅幅用纯色随意涂抹成的油画惊得目瞪口呆。室中间有一尊多那太罗的雕像，批评家指着雕像惊呼“多那太罗被野兽包围了！”这一句戏言，使西方美术史上出现了一个崭新的流派――野兽派，作为这个潮流的灵魂人物，马蒂斯的大名也不胫而走，蜚声世界。野兽派盛行的三年。这期间反对者的咒骂声此起彼伏，马蒂斯也遭到强烈攻击，幸好有几个收藏家独具慧眼，大量购买他的作品，马蒂斯一时身价百倍。
——作品欣赏——
▼Woman Reading 1894
▼The Maid 1896
▼ Study of a Nude 1899
▼ Still Life with Oranges 1899
▼ Self Portrait 1900
▼ Vase with Fruit 1901
▼Glimpse of Notre Dame 1902
▼ Carmelina 1903
▼ Study for "Luxury, Calm and Desire" 1904
▼ Luxe, Calme, et Volupte' 1905
▼ The Green Line (Portrait of Madame Matisse) 1905
▼ Open Window at Collioure 1905
▼ Woman with a Hat (Madame Matisse) 1905
▼ Portrait of Andre Derian 1905
▼ Woman with a Parasol 1905
▼ Le bonheur de vivre (The Joy of Life) 1905-1906
▼ The Red Onions 1906
▼ Interior at Collioure 1906
▼ Music 1907
▼ The Red Room (Harmony in Red) 1908
▼ Woman in Green 1909
▼ Dance 1910
▼ The Goldfish 1910
▼ Seville Still Life 1910-1911
▼ The Conversation 1911
▼ Zorah Standing 1912
▼ Zorah on a Terrace 1912
▼ Moraccan Cafffe' 1913
▼ The Gourds 1916
▼ Seated Riffian 1916
▼ The Piano Lesson 1916
▼ The Window 1916
▼ Cup of Oranges 1916
▼ Laurette with a Green Dress, Black Background 1916
▼ Auguste Pellerin II 1916
▼ The Three Sisters 1916
▼ Greta Prozor 1916
▼ Bathers on the River 1916
▼ Apples on a Table, Green Background 1916
▼ The Windshield 1917
▼ The Painter and his Model 1917
▼ Interior with a Violin 1918
▼ Woman with Oriental Dress 1919
▼ Woman with a Flowered Hat 1919
▼ GIRL WITH A GREEN DRESS 1921
▼ THE MOORISH FLOOR 1922
▼ THE HINDU POSE 1923
▼ A NUDE LYING ON HER BACK 1927
▼ THE ROMANIAN BLOUSE 1934
▼ THE DREAM 1935
▼ A PINK NUDE SEATED 1935
▼ LARGE RECLINING NUDE (THE PINK NUDE) 1935
▼ A NUDE WITH HER HEEL ON HER KNEE 1936
▼ WOMAN IN BLUE 1937
▼ The Romanian Green Bluse 1939
▼ THE DAISIES 1939
▼ MUSIC 1939
▼ INTERIOR WITH AN ETRUSCAN VASE 1940
▼ STILL LIFE WITH A SHELL 1940
▼ STILL LIFE WITH A MAGNOLIA 1941
▼ STILL LIFE WITH A MARBLE TABLE 1941
▼ THE DARK DOOR 1942
▼TULIPS AND SHELLFISH ON A DARK BACKGROUND 1943
▼ STILL LIFE WITH LEMONS 1943
▼ INTERIOR IN VENETIAN RED 1946
▼ INTERIOR IN YELLOW 1946
▼ STANDING NUDE WITH RAISED ARMS 1947
▼ RED INTERIOR, STILL ON A BLUE TABLE 1947
▼ THE BLACK FERN 1948
▼The Maid 1896
▼ Study of a Nude 1899
▼ Still Life with Oranges 1899
▼ Self Portrait 1900
▼ Vase with Fruit 1901
▼Glimpse of Notre Dame 1902
▼ Carmelina 1903
▼ Study for "Luxury, Calm and Desire" 1904
▼ Luxe, Calme, et Volupte' 1905
▼ The Green Line (Portrait of Madame Matisse) 1905
▼ Open Window at Collioure 1905
▼ Woman with a Hat (Madame Matisse) 1905
▼ Portrait of Andre Derian 1905
▼ Woman with a Parasol 1905
▼ Le bonheur de vivre (The Joy of Life) 1905-1906
▼ The Red Onions 1906
▼ Interior at Collioure 1906
▼ Music 1907
▼ The Red Room (Harmony in Red) 1908
▼ Woman in Green 1909
▼ Dance 1910
▼ The Goldfish 1910
▼ Seville Still Life 1910-1911
▼ The Conversation 1911
▼ Zorah Standing 1912
▼ Zorah on a Terrace 1912
▼ Moraccan Cafffe' 1913
▼ The Gourds 1916
▼ Seated Riffian 1916
▼ The Piano Lesson 1916
▼ The Window 1916
▼ Cup of Oranges 1916
▼ Laurette with a Green Dress, Black Background 1916
▼ Auguste Pellerin II 1916
▼ The Three Sisters 1916
▼ Greta Prozor 1916
▼ Bathers on the River 1916
▼ Apples on a Table, Green Background 1916
▼ The Windshield 1917
▼ The Painter and his Model 1917
▼ Interior with a Violin 1918
▼ Woman with Oriental Dress 1919
▼ Woman with a Flowered Hat 1919
▼ GIRL WITH A GREEN DRESS 1921
▼ THE MOORISH FLOOR 1922
▼ THE HINDU POSE 1923
▼ A NUDE LYING ON HER BACK 1927
▼ THE ROMANIAN BLOUSE 1934
▼ THE DREAM 1935
▼ A PINK NUDE SEATED 1935
▼ LARGE RECLINING NUDE (THE PINK NUDE) 1935
▼ A NUDE WITH HER HEEL ON HER KNEE 1936
▼ WOMAN IN BLUE 1937
▼ The Romanian Green Bluse 1939
▼ THE DAISIES 1939
▼ MUSIC 1939
▼ INTERIOR WITH AN ETRUSCAN VASE 1940
▼ STILL LIFE WITH A SHELL 1940
▼ STILL LIFE WITH A MAGNOLIA 1941
▼ STILL LIFE WITH A MARBLE TABLE 1941
▼ THE DARK DOOR 1942
▼TULIPS AND SHELLFISH ON A DARK BACKGROUND 1943
▼ STILL LIFE WITH LEMONS 1943
▼ INTERIOR IN VENETIAN RED 1946
▼ INTERIOR IN YELLOW 1946
▼ STANDING NUDE WITH RAISED ARMS 1947
▼ RED INTERIOR, STILL ON A BLUE TABLE 1947
▼ THE BLACK FERN 1948
——剪纸作品——
1941年72岁 马蒂斯患了肠道疾病，经历了两次痛苦的手术，身体的虚弱，不能站在画布前作画，于是他又开始了一种新的艺术创作――剪纸。所需纸张均由他亲自动手染色。
▼THE CLOWN (JAZZ)1943
▼THE CIRCUS (JAZZ) 1943
▼ LAGOON 1944
▼Anfitrite 1947
▼ Polinesia, The Sky 1947
▼ Zulma 1950
▼ The Creole Dancer 1950
▼ La Perruche et la Sirène 1952
▼ Blue Nude with Hair in the Wind 1952
▼ Blue Nude 1952
▼ Sorrow of the King 1952
▼ The Snail 1953
▼ La Gerbe 1953
——速写作品——
▼THE CLOWN (JAZZ)1943
▼THE CIRCUS (JAZZ) 1943
▼ LAGOON 1944
▼Anfitrite 1947
▼ Polinesia, The Sky 1947
▼ Zulma 1950
▼ The Creole Dancer 1950
▼ La Perruche et la Sirène 1952
▼ Blue Nude with Hair in the Wind 1952
▼ Blue Nude 1952
▼ Sorrow of the King 1952
▼ The Snail 1953
▼ La Gerbe 1953
——速写作品——
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